VATICAN CITY – Pope Francis remains in critical condition for a second consecutive day as he battles double pneumonia, the Vatican announced on Sunday. His health complications now include a “slight insufficiency” in kidney function, adding to concerns about his prognosis.
The 88-year-old pontiff, who was admitted to Rome’s Gemelli hospital on February 14, required a transfusion of two units of blood on Saturday following a “prolonged asthma-like respiratory crisis.” While the transfusion has shown benefits, his overall condition remains “guarded,” according to Vatican officials.
Health Update and Treatment
“The Holy Father’s condition remains critical; however, he has not experienced further respiratory crises since last night,” the Vatican stated. Blood tests revealed early signs of renal insufficiency, though it is currently under control. Pope Francis continues to receive high-flow oxygen therapy to support his breathing.
Double pneumonia is a severe lung infection that causes inflammation and scarring, making respiration difficult. The Vatican described the infection as “complex,” involving multiple microorganisms. Given the pope’s medical history—he had part of one lung removed as a young adult due to pleurisy—his vulnerability to respiratory illnesses is heightened.
On Saturday, Vatican officials reported that the pope’s low platelet count, a condition linked to anemia, had necessitated the blood transfusion. By Sunday, his hemoglobin levels had improved, and his platelet count remained stable.
Pilgrims Gather in Prayer
As news of his condition spread, concerned pilgrims gathered near the Vatican and outside Gemelli hospital to pray for the pope’s recovery.
“I am very, very sad,” said Elvira Romana, an Italian pilgrim. “It’s difficult to go on as usual at a time like this.”
Matteo Licari from Sardinia expressed deep concern: “We are extremely worried. We hope he keeps living and returns to us soon.”
Outside the hospital, people left flowers, candles, and handwritten notes near a statue of the late Pope John Paul II, who was frequently treated at Gemelli during his papacy.
Calls for Stronger Prayers
Unable to deliver his usual Sunday address for a second week, Pope Francis sent a written message from his hospital bed, expressing gratitude to his doctors and supporters. He reassured the faithful that he was continuing his treatment “confidently.”
At St. Peter’s Basilica, Archbishop Rino Fisichella urged Mass attendees to make their prayers for the pope “stronger and more intense.” The Diocese of Rome also held a special evening Mass, asking for divine strength to help Francis through this difficult period.
Doctors Express Concern
Medical experts remain cautious about the pope’s recovery. Dr. Sergio Alfieri, a senior physician at Gemelli, warned that the lung infection could spread to the bloodstream, leading to sepsis—an outcome that “could be very difficult to overcome,” especially given the pope’s age and frailty.
For now, Vatican officials say they are closely monitoring his condition as the world prays for his recovery.