The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has acknowledged notable improvements in disaster preparedness among Filipinos but stressed that more comprehensive efforts are needed to build a truly resilient Philippines.
In a recent appearance on the Bagong Pilipino Podcast hosted by Paolo Bediones, Alex Calleja, Isabelle Daza, and Boss Toyo, OCD Administrator Undersecretary Ariel F. Nepomuceno highlighted that while Filipinos have become more knowledgeable about handling calamities, the severity and frequency of these disasters have also escalated.
“We’ve seen significant progress, particularly in the use of scientific tools like Hazard Hunter and Geohazard maps,” Nepomuceno said, referring to platforms that help assess risks in specific areas.
These tools are essential for enabling individuals and communities to make informed decisions when preparing for or mitigating disasters. This is critical, given the Philippines’ exposure to around 20 typhoons annually, alongside threats from earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
“With these platforms, people can identify hazards in their areas. We’re equipping them with knowledge about the risks they face—whether it’s flooding, landslides, or other dangers,” he explained.
When asked why some residents still refuse to evacuate despite repeated warnings, Nepomuceno attributed it to a complacent mindset among certain communities.
“The government is relentless in issuing disaster warnings, but some Filipinos tend to ignore these alerts. That’s why we’re continuously exploring ways to make our warnings more understandable, creative, and relevant,” he said, adding that typhoon warnings are now issued as early as three days before a cyclone’s expected landfall.
Nepomuceno also underscored the importance of collaborating with the media to disseminate timely and accurate information during disasters. Additionally, he emphasized the need to invest in the youth, whose perspectives are more adaptable, making them key drivers of a culture of preparedness.
He cited Japan as a model for disaster resilience. Despite sharing similar vulnerabilities as the Philippines—both being situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire—Japan is not listed on the World Risk Index, while the Philippines consistently ranks at the top.
“This shows that we still need significant interventions, especially in shaping our culture. While Japan has advanced infrastructure, it’s also about the people’s mindset—you won’t see them carelessly throwing trash on the streets,” Nepomuceno remarked.
He noted that disaster preparedness and climate change awareness are still not top priorities for many Filipinos, emphasizing the need to instill the importance of preparedness in the national consciousness.
“Preparedness is not just about systems and infrastructure; it’s about mindset. Reducing vulnerabilities and managing risks starts with how we think and act as individuals and as a community,” he concluded.